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美国监管机构撤销对谷歌支付业务的监管

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2025-05-08 21:34:51

美国消费者金融保护局(CFPB)重大政策转向:撤销谷歌支付业务监管指令释放什么信号?



美国消费者金融保护局(CFPB)近日正式撤销将谷歌旗下支付业务纳入监管的指令,这一决定标志着拜登政府时期对非银行金融科技平台强化监管政策的重大逆转。根据最新披露的备忘录显示,由特朗普政府任命的CFPB代理局长拉塞尔·沃特明确表示,监管谷歌支付业务属于"对该局权力和资源的不当使用"。



这一监管立场的转变引发行业广泛关注:

- 2023年12月,在前局长罗希特·乔普拉领导期间,CFPB曾认定谷歌支付业务在其执法管辖范围内

- 尽管当时认定该业务仍符合"法律要求"的监管条件,但谷歌已于2023年6月主动关停这项支付服务



监管风向转变的深层影响

拜登执政期间,CFPB在乔普拉领导下将数字钱包和支付应用等非银行金融机构的监管作为核心工作重点。然而最新动态表明,随着监管重心明显转向持牌银行机构,该机构已陆续终止多项针对非存款类金融科技公司的监管政策和未决诉讼。



对投资者的潜在影响分析:

1. 金融科技监管环境松动可能刺激创新投资

2. 传统银行机构监管压力增大带来的投资风险

3. 政策不确定性可能影响金融科技板块估值

4. 支付领域竞争格局或将重新洗牌

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