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事关预付式消费 最高法发布司法解释

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2025-03-14 02:36:10

最高人民法院发布预付式消费司法解释 全面保护消费者权益


3月14日讯,最高人民法院今日发布《最高人民法院关于审理预付式消费民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》,针对预付式消费领域长期存在的卷款跑路、霸王条款、收款不退等突出问题作出明确规定,切实维护消费者合法权益。



该司法解释重点明确了以下内容:


1. 明确预付式消费交易模式下的责任主体认定标准


2. 规定收款不退、丢卡不补、限制转卡等霸王条款应依法认定无效


3. 赋予消费者自付款之日起七日内无理由退款权利


4. 建立预付式消费纠纷举证责任分配机制


5. 规范经营者合同义务,防止滥用权利行为



此次司法解释的出台,将有效解决预付式消费领域长期存在的四大难题:


• 追责主体认定难


• 退卡退款难


• 转卡转让难


• 消费者举证难



同时,司法解释也注重平衡经营者权益,明确要求:


1. 防范消费者滥用权利的不诚信行为


2. 引导当事人遵守合同约定


3. 避免不当加重经营主体责任





对投资者的影响:


1. 预付式消费行业将面临更严格的监管环境


2. 经营者的运营成本可能增加


3. 行业准入门槛提高,有利于规范经营的企业


4. 投资者需重新评估预付式消费企业的商业模式


5. 长期来看有利于行业健康发展,提升投资者信心

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